Online Casino Roulette - Game Rules & Bet Types

📕 History of Roulette - The Queen of the Casino

Any casino, whether land-based or operating online, offers its visitors the chance to try their luck at roulette. This entertainment was presented in the very first casinos three hundred years ago. Roulette has charmed both those who love to play with fate and brilliant mathematicians. Desperate adventurers, thrill-seekers, commoners, nobility, and royalty - all have made a bet at least once, watching with bated breath as the ball vigorously bounces inside the spinning wheel and indifferently takes a place in one of the numbered cells. Thus, in a matter of seconds, fates were decided, fortunes were lost, or conversely, huge money fell upon the darlings of fate. But as a rule, they returned again to feel that rush of adrenaline when the ball is sent dancing across the Wheel of Fortune by the croupier’s hand and chooses another number.

Now online roulette allows you to place a bet without leaving home, has several popular varieties, and it was this gambling game that was chosen by Microgaming to work on the first gambling entertainment in virtual reality.

The history of roulette and its evolution from a stone wheel to a place of honor in the digital space may seem very interesting and informative for many inquisitive players. So let’s begin.

🎡 Gambling Game: Roulette

Roulette belongs to the type of gambling game whose outcome depends entirely on chance. It represents a wheel divided into 37-38 equal parts with numbered cells. The player bets on a number, a row of numbers, or other options and, if they guess correctly, receives a win.

The word “roulette” comes from the French “roulette“, which translates as “little wheel“. This is most likely why its invention is attributed to medieval Frenchmen, although very similar games involving a wheel were mentioned in older historical documents. Furthermore, the French word “roulette” was formed from the Latin “rutulus” - wheel, and this fact takes thoughts about the period when roulette was created into an even deeper past.

☝ Various Assumptions About the Origin of Roulette

Let’s deviate somewhat from the chronological order and first consider the most popular versions of who invented roulette.

👨‍🎨 The French - Blaise Pascal

One of them dates back to the 17th century. It would be wrong to assume that roulette appeared just a few hundred years ago. Its prototypes, like other popular gambling games, were found in ancient times. But first, the story of how a famous philosopher and mathematician participated in the creation of one of the most popular gambling games.

Published histories of roulette often mention that the wheel of fortune is the invention of Blaise Pascal. Allegedly, he was looking for ways to assemble a perpetual motion machine and experimented with a wheel spinning on an axis. The mathematician failed to make a technological breakthrough, but the design came in handy for other studies and, as it turned out, entertainment.

😈 Roulette - A Gift from the Devil

Another popular version has a mystical character. People are generally attracted to everything mysterious and inexplicable. This is how the success that came to Francois Blanc, who founded the first casino with his brother, was characterized. Allegedly, in order to find out how to get rich at the expense of visitors, he made a deal with the devil, who suggested he set up a roulette table.

We are talking about the middle of the 19th century, and the game was already widely known by that time. The devil could only advise slightly modifying roulette to increase its attractiveness and profitability. It is claimed that the improvement consisted of excluding the “double zero” sector from the wheel, after which the profitability of the game increased dramatically.

Mysticism is added by the fact that  the sum of numbers in roulette equals 666 .

🕵️‍♂️ Theories About Roulette From the Distant Past

In the 19th century, roulette was already very popular, but let’s look at other variants, some of which date back thousands of years.

🧙‍♀️ Ancient Rome and China

For the first time, tools bearing some resemblance to roulette elements are mentioned when describing the divination of priests and shamans in the **times of ancient civilizations**.

**In Ancient Rome**, it was a **disk rotating on a vertical pin**. The round surface was spun, and dice were thrown on it. When the disk stopped, the signs received were read, believing that in this way the gods spoke their will.

There is also mention of a **game with a stone wheel on a vertical axis** in Ancient China. Its surface was marked with symbols, and figurines of animals were considered the most important.

Games With a Wheel and a Ball

• In the period of the 17th-18th centuries, several entertainments were known, which are sometimes declared as prototypes of roulette. Many elements are indeed very similar.

✅ Hoca Game - Ancestor of Modern Roulette

It is claimed that Pascal worked on his wheel somewhere in the 50s of the 17th century. Around the same time, a game (Hoca) appears on the streets of France, which **consisted of a flat circle and a vertical axis with spokes in the center**. On the outer side of the circle were **numbered nests**. When the wheel started spinning, a ball was launched.

It is believed that Hoca appeared at the suggestion of Cardinal Mazarin. In this way, he wanted to fill the state treasury emptied by wars.

Hoca quickly spread across European countries: Germany, Austria, Hungary.

✅ Petits Chevaux (Little Horses)

The game differed from Hoca by the fact that the **result of each round was determined using miniature horses attached to the spokes**. The wheel spun and set the “steeds” in motion, imitating horse racing.

Participants made bets on which of the horses would stop at the improvised finish line after the wheel stopped spinning.

✅ Boule - Roulette Without Zero

🙌 Roulette Gains Fame

At the end of the 18th century, the roulette we know today displaces all other similar games in popularity and begins to gain popularity at an incredible speed in many countries.

Together with French emigrants fleeing the country during the Revolution to the American continent, roulette appears in New Orleans. In the 19th century, Francois Blanc opens a casino in Monte Carlo. The Principality of Monaco remains one of the few territories in Europe where the ban on gambling declared in European countries does not apply.

⛓ Design of Modern Roulette

For general development, let’s look at the standard construction of casino roulette and briefly consider the main elements.
Main Parts of Casino Roulette:

• Bowl - stationary part, representing a cup-shaped form. About 90 cm in diameter;
• Trackball - track for the ball at the top of the bowl;
• Spindle - central axis on which the rotor is put;
• Rotor - rotating element of roulette. Weight can be from 30 to 50 kg;
• Pockets - cells or holes, each assigned a specific number from 0 to 36. Pocket colors alternate red with black, and the “zero” sector is green;
• Roulette ball weighing 6 grams and 18-21 mm in diameter. Previously made of ivory, but now of plastic or Teflon.

The path of the ball, before it falls into a numbered cell, passes through the trackball, apron, deflectors, and on the rotating rotor eventually finds its pocket.

📚 Roulette Rules and Their Varieties

Although significant differences in general roulette rules were eliminated, some features became established in some countries, resulting in several types of roulette played today.

General roulette rules are as follows

💡 Types of Casino Roulette

Currently, in land-based casinos and on internet platforms, you can encounter several types of roulette:

Free roulette, in which you are allowed to play for demo chips, is present in almost every online gambling club.

💰 Payouts in Roulette

Flexibility in betting options and the accompanying various winning coefficients became the main reason for the popularity of roulette.

Bet to win ratios are as follows:

As we see, the biggest win is 1 to 35, but with luck, it can be repeated several times per session. Incidentally, if we compare the odds and mathematical expectation of winning contained in online slots, roulette wins somewhat. Especially if we consider its French and European variants.

📋 Roulette Strategies

People have always wanted to increase their probability of winning in gambling games.

🤑 Martingale Strategy

One of the most popular roulette strategies is “Martingale“.
This is a game system where bets are made on a 1 to 1 win and in case of loss, the next one is doubled.

As practice has shown, this system has many disadvantages: a solid capital reserve is needed to not deviate from the strategy during a series of losses.

✅ Other Roulette Strategies

There is a popular “Paroli” system, which suggests accumulating a bankroll to maintain a positive game. For this, if a win occurred (again 1 to 1), these chips are placed on the next bet and so on several times, but not more than 4.

There are, of course, a huge number of different strategies. You can find them by browsing the roulette topics on the site forum. But you won’t find completely win-win ways to play. Every strategy contains risk.

For your own experiments, you can even download roulette and check your theories without any costs and also report your results to all visitors of our casino forum.

Advice for Beginners When Playing Roulette

If you are just learning the rules and have never played before, it is better to familiarize yourself with as much information as possible before trusting money to any gambling site. There is always an experienced player on the 4LUCK forum ready to give advice to a beginner. There is also a section with free casino games.

Free roulette allows you to understand all aspects of the game, understand it as much as possible, and ensure that excitement is always accompanied by risk.

☝☝☝ Maximum caution and sound reasoning must be observed when real money begins to be invested in gambling.

📱 Mobile Roulette. Features of Playing From a Phone

For those entertained by roulette, the mobile version has become a real gift. Its rules correspond to the chosen type of game: American or European. There are no differences, but there is a wonderful advantage in convenience:

That is, they can connect to the operator at any free minute and place bets.

Mobile roulette allows not only playing for luck but also testing strategies without waiting for a computer to be at hand. As soon as a new mathematical idea comes to mind, you can take out a smartphone and test assumptions in practice. Moreover, playing roulette on mobile is as simple as from a PC. The phone also has a free demonstration mode for playing without registration.

💎 Rating of Casinos With Real Money Roulette

To find the best casino that has a roulette game for real money, you don’t need to look for any special establishment. This popular casino game is present now in absolutely any gaming club.

Therefore, boldly choose the most reliable one by going to our casino rating and play for pleasure! But only for pleasure, and not until you lose everything!

Solid winnings to everyone!💪💪💪